“Cranbrook Estate was certainly Lubetkin's most ambitious achievement in urban orchestration, an essay in controlled complexity” - John Allan
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History
The Cranbrook Estate was the last and largest of the three Bethnal Green estates designed by Skinner, Bailey & Lubetkin. Pevsner describes the planning as "typically novel, laid out as a figure-of-eight of wide pedestrian avenues designed to echo the 19th-century streets to the north". The estate is the final significant public architectural work of Lubetkin's career, and is home to British sculptor Elisabeth Frink's striking Grade II*-listed bronze "The Blind Beggar and His Dog" (1958).
The design plays with scale and perspective, building from one and two-storey houses at the perimeter towards six square towers increasing in height to the main axis at Modling House. Pevsner notes, "They are set at different angles, with the intent of creating movement". Unlike the Dorset and Lakeview estates, which are concrete-faced, brick was specified here; projecting green-painted panels provide Skinner, Bailey & Lubetkin's characteristic exterior panelling. These were described by Lubetkin as a "fishscale pattern"; and each high block is topped by a dramatic concrete "flying cornice" - typical of Lubetkin's dynamic constructivist style.
The various towers are described by Lubetkin as being intended to act as "members of a family group in conversation with each other". The blocks are widely spaced apart and angled so that at least one face will always be catching the sun, allowing the shadows cast by the towers to rotate like the spokes of a wheel.
As John Allan notes in his seminal biography of Lubetkin, "The concerted force manipulating such huge masses of material is awesome. The main blocks seem magnetised as if by solar wind; their flickering facades crackle with surface voltage. To approach the central intersection is to find oneself in the vortex of an electric storm."
Berthold Lubetkin (1901-1990) was one of the most important figures of the Modern Movement. Born in Georgia in 1901, he studied in Berlin and Paris, before moving to London in 1931. The following year he founded the famous Tecton practice with the Architectural Association graduates Anthony Chitty, Lindsay Drake, Michael Dugdale, Valentine Harding, Godfrey Samuel and Francis Skinner.
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