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Willowhayne Avenue
Angmering-on-Sea, West Sussex
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Architect: Eugen Carl Kaufmann
or call +44 (0)20 3795 5920

Sold
Willowhayne Avenue
Angmering-on-Sea, West Sussex
SOLD
Architect: Eugen Carl Kaufmann
or call +44 (0)20 3795 5920
“Kaufmann managed to achieve a unique modus vivendi with the British context, while simultaneously remaining utterly loyal to modernist principles” - Christine Thomson
This exceptional modernist house was designed by German architect Eugen Kaufmann in 1936. It lies on the Angmering-on-Sea estate in East Preston, West Sussex, around 400 yards from East Preston Beach. The three-bedroom house is a superb example of modernist architecture on the English coast and is one of Kaufmann's only surviving residential projects in England. It retains many original features, including an assortment of varyingly L-shaped, clerestory and rectangular Crittall windows. Perhaps the most visually arresting of the original features is the external spiral staircase to the rear, which ascends from the south-facing garden to a large first-floor balcony. The curved lines of the wisteria-covered staircase soften the otherwise clean, sharp lines associated with modernism, adding an art deco flavour to the overall design.
Willowhayne Avenue
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History

While in Britain, Kaufmann joined the MARS group and worked on a number of institutional buildings, designing a factory in Slough and a section of King Alfred School in Hampstead (sadly now demolished). His main output, however, was progressive residential housing; designs included a house for himself in Welwyn Garden City, temporary housing for evacuees in Hertfordshire and a house in Wimbledon with architect Elisabeth Benjamin.
As Christine Thomson writes in her work on emigre architects in Britain, "The preoccupation with aspects of health and housing, which had been a key feature of the scientific investigations on which the first modern mass-housing experiments in Germany were based, is also evident in other works of this period by Kaufmann". This includes the four seaside houses in East Preston, of which this is one. The design of the houses provides for the inclusion of the outdoors in everyday living: maximum glazing on the south-facing aspect, huge living room doors and first-floor bedrooms leading onto a large balcony. Thomson notes, "These are meant to ensure the inhabitant's maximum enjoyment of the seaside climate."
Similar interest in open-air facilities can be found in Kaufmann's institutional buildings. Thomson goes on to note that "Kaufmannn's position among the German architects in Britain is somewhat unique ... he was the only one who managed to achieve a modus vivendi with the British context while simultaneously remaining utterly loyal to modernist principles."
The RIBA Online archive holds a fascinating selection of photographs of these houses taken shortly after completion in 1936, along with others from the early 1980s. Floorplans and architectural models are also featured in Ella Carter's 1937 book Seaside Houses and Bungalows.
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